Paracetamol could be restricted in Australia after rise in ‘self-harm’ overdoses: TGA
Australia’s medicines regulator is considering restricting the sale of paracetamol after an alarming upward swing in ‘self harm’ overdoses among young people.
An independent report published by the Therapeutic Goods Administration found overdoses from the pain killer were highest amongst adolescents, with female teens particularly at risk.
The TGA in response will now begin a consolation process to discuss the recommendations in the report which include limiting the number of paracetamol boxes a person can buy, reducing the number of tablets in each box and restricting sale to anyone aged under 18.
The Therapeutic Goods Administration is considering putting a limit on the purchase of paracetamol (pictured) after reports of overdoses amongst young people
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The report, which was led by professors from the University of Sydney, University of New South Wales and the Australian National University, looked at injury and deaths caused by overdoses.
It also examined whether ‘the current access controls for purchasing paracetamol products are appropriate’, especially when it came to younger people.
Paracetamol is currently the most commonly used non-prescription pain relief medicine in the world and widely accessible.
Around 50 Australians die from paracetamol overdoses each year, while around 225 people are hospitalised with liver injury.
‘While hospitalisation and death rates have not increased in recent years, there is a concerning increase of misuse in the community,’ the report read.
‘Both impulsive and planned paracetamol overdose occur at similar rates, with impulsive acts often using paracetamol already present in the home.’
Those who overdosed usually took tablets from a larger pack of paracetamol compared to a smaller pack.
Recommendations include limiting the number of paracetamol boxes a person can buy, reducing the number of tablets in each box and restricting sale to anyone aged under 18 (stock image)
Researchers found that survival rates from a paracetamol overdose are usually ‘excellent’ but only when medical treatment was sought two to six hours after ingestion, otherwise there was a serious risk of injury or death.
The report made seven recommendations to reduce the likelihood of intentional overdoses.
One suggestion is the introduction of modified-release paracetamol, which is a stronger dose of the medication that can only be offered with a prescription.
The recommendations are open to feedback on the TGA website until October 14.
They will then be considered at a meeting of the Advisory Committee on Medicines Scheduling in November.
If you or anyone you know is in need of confidential 24-hour support call Lifeline 13 11 14 or Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800.