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Alexei Navalny’s devastating jail letters to Natan Sharansky

  • Alexei Navalny shared letters laced with darkish humor, non secular references and grim insights into jail life with a former gulag survivor, Natan Sharansky 
  • Navalny was killed aged 47 at a penal colony often called the ‘Polar Wolf’ in Siberia on Friday, and the duo exchanged letters in March and April 2023
  • Sharansky, 76, was held in a Moscow labor camp for 9 years from 1978 after being denied permission to depart what was then the Soviet Union for Israel 

Alexei Navalny shared letters laced with darkish humor, non secular references, and grim insights into jail life with gulag survivor Natan Sharansky within the yr earlier than he died, it has been revealed.

Navalny, 47, who was the strongest home political pressure opposing Russian President Vladimir Putinexchanged deeply private memos with Israel’s former deputy prime minister Sharansky, 76, in March and April 2023.

In his first observe, he wrote ‘I hope I’m the final to endure this’, simply lower than a yr earlier than he was allegedly fatally poisoned with Novichok at a penal colony often called the ‘Polar Wolf’ in Siberia on February 16, 2024.

Sharansky was held in a Moscow labor camp for 9 years from 1978 after being denied permission to depart what was then the Soviet Union for Israel, and the 2 bonded over how little has modified within the brutal Russian jail system since. 

Their historic friendship – memorialized within the letters obtained by The Free Press – was sparked by Navalny’s revelation that he learn Sharansky’s memoir, Fear No Evil, within the gulag the place he died. 

Alexei Navalny shared letters laced with dark humor, religious references and grim insights into prison life with a former gulag survivor, Natan Sharansky, in the year before he died, their newly-published notes reveal

Alexei Navalny shared letters laced with darkish humor, non secular references and grim insights into jail life with a former gulag survivor, Natan Sharansky, within the yr earlier than he died, their newly-published notes reveal

Former deputy prime minister for Israel Sharansky, 76, was held in a Moscow labor camp for nine years from 1978 after being denied permission to leave what was then the Soviet Union for Israel

Former deputy prime minister for Israel Sharansky, 76, was held in a Moscow labor camp for 9 years from 1978 after being denied permission to depart what was then the Soviet Union for Israel 

A general view of a church (R) for the prisoners of the IK-3 penal colony, where Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny served his jail term and where he died, in Kharp settlement near Salekhard, Yamal-Nenets Region, Russia

A basic view of a church (R) for the prisoners of the IK-3 penal colony, the place Russian opposition chief Alexei Navalny served his jail time period and the place he died, in Kharp settlement close to Salekhard, Yamal-Nenets Region, Russia

They had been strangers when Navalny started the correspondence – penning his first letter to Sharansky on April 3 from IK-6 ‘Melekhovo,’ – a facility round 155 miles east of Moscow recognized for the abuse and torture of inmates. 

Sharansky was held on the identical colony for a time, and Navalny joked ‘I’m not positive if in case you have retained heat recollections of it’ in his opening letter.

‘Now there’ll most likely be a plaque saying “Natan Sharansky was held here”‘, he added.

‘Please forgive the intrusion and a letter from a stranger, however I consider it is permissible in author-reader relations.’

Navalny thanked Sharansky for his e-book as a result of ‘it has helped me lots’ whereas enduring unimaginable situations. 

‘I perceive that I’m not the primary, however I actually need to turn into the final, or at the very least one of many final, of those that are compelled to endure this,’ he wrote. 

Navalny mentioned Fear No Evil gave him ‘hope’ due to the ‘similarity between the 2 techniques – the Soviet Union and Putin’s Russia’ which uncovered ‘the hypocrisy that serves because the very foundation of their essence’. 

He mentioned this ‘ensures an equally inevitable collapse’ of Putin’s regime like the autumn of the USSR in 1991.  

The e-book additionally prompted an surprising giggle from the prisoner.

‘I used to be laughing after I was studying the passage the place you wrote, “I was penalized with a series of 15 days at SHIZO, and then, as an offender who broke prison rules, they sent me to the PKT for 6 months.”

‘I was amused by the fact that neither the essence of the system nor the pattern of its acts has changed.’

Alexei and Yulia met while on holiday in Turkey

Alexei and Yulia met while on holiday in Turkey

Sharansky wrote back the same day from Jerusalem, saying he ‘experienced a kind of shock receiving a letter from you’ and referring addressing Navalny as ‘dear esteemed Aleksei’.

‘The thought itself that it came directly from SHIZO, where you have already spent 128 days, excites in a way that an old man would be excited, receiving a letter from his ‘alma mater,’ the university where he spent many years of his youth,’ Sharansky wrote. 

He noted that Vladimir Kara-Murza, another jailed dissident who remains behind bars today, has also written to him about how the book still served as a guide to Russian prison today. ‘My misfortune has brought about this silver lining,’ he said.

Describing himself as ‘an admirer’ of Navalny, Sharansky said: ‘Aleksei, you are not just a dissident—you are a dissident “with a style”! 

‘My horror over your poisoning changed to amazement and exhilaration when you started your own independent investigation.’

‘I wish to you—no matter how hard it may be physically—to maintain your inner freedom,’ he added. 

Russian foreign minister Yevgeny Primakov, left, and Israeli Cabinet Minister Natan Sharansky shake hands before talks in Moscow, Tuesday March 3, 1998

Russian foreign minister Yevgeny Primakov, left, and Israeli Cabinet Minister Natan Sharansky shake hands before talks in Moscow, Tuesday March 3, 1998

Natan Sharansky in 1999. Sharansky was jailed while campaigning for the rights of Jews to emigrate to Israel. He was sentenced over a fabricated charge of spying for the Americans, and spent nine years enduring torture and solitary confinement in Siberian prison

Natan Sharansky in 1999. Sharansky was jailed while campaigning for the rights of Jews to emigrate to Israel. He was sentenced over a fabricated charge of spying for the Americans, and spent nine years enduring torture and solitary confinement in Siberian prison

‘In prison I discovered that in addition to the law of universal gravitation of particles there is also a law of universal gravitation of souls. By remaining a free person in prison, you, Aleksei, influence the souls of millions of people worldwide.’

Sharansky was jailed while campaigning for the rights of Jews to emigrate to Israel. He was sentenced over a fabricated charge of spying for the Americans, and spent nine years enduring torture and solitary confinement in Siberian prison.  

He noted that he was writing to Navalny the day before Passover – ‘the celebration of the liberation of the Jews from Egyptian slavery 3,500 years ago’ – and signed off his letter to the jailed activist with ‘hugs’. 

Navalny wrote back four days later saying he was so overjoyed to receive a response from the author that he cried.

‘I was so touched that I had to hide my tears from my cellmates,’ Navalny wrote. 

‘And this is the second time you do it to me! In the last page of “Fear No Evil,” where you write “forgive my being a little late,” it is of course impossible not to start crying.

Vladimir Putin has been accused of orchestrating Alexei Navalny's death

Vladimir Putin has been accused of orchestrating Alexei Navalny’s death

It was most recently reported that Navalny died of 'sudden death syndrome', but no details were given to back this claim up

It was most recently reported that Navalny died of ‘sudden death syndrome’, but no details were given to back this claim up

‘In your alma mater everything is as it was. Traditions are honored. On Friday evening, they let me out of the SHIZO, today on Monday—I got another 15 days. Everything according to “Ecclesiastes”: what was, will be.

‘But I continue to believe that we will correct it and one day in Russia there will be what was not. And will not be what was.’

Sharansky responded 10 days later, on April 17, saying he was grateful his letters were reaching Navalny.

He signed off with a chilling comment: ‘Judging by all of your time in SHIZO, you will soon beat all of my records. I hope you don’t succeed in this.’

Navalny died lower than a yr later, along with his widow Yulia saying he was poisoned with Novichok. 

In a video message, Yulia Navalnya, 47, said: ‘Vladimir Putin killed my husband.’ Holding back tears, she pledged to carry on her husband’s work and fight for a free Russia with the help of its citizens.

Navalnaya accused the Russian authorities of hiding Navalny’s physique and of ready for traces of the Novichok nerve agent to vanish from his physique.

Navalny – April 3, 2023

 

Dearest Natan,

Aleksei Navalny here. Hello from Vladimirskaya Oblast, although I am not sure if you have retained warm memories of it.

I am now in penal colony IK-6 “Melekhovo,” but from the Vladimirskaya prison they are writing to me that a cell is being prepared for me there. So I will likely find myself in the same facility that you were in. Only now there will probably be a plaque saying “Natan Sharansky was held here.” Please forgive the intrusion and a letter from a stranger, but I believe it’s permissible in author-reader relations.

I am writing as a reader. I have just read your book, “Fear No Evil,” while I was held in the PKT.1 And now I am writing from SHIZO2 —it will be 128 days in total. I was laughing when I was reading the passage where you wrote, “I was penalized with a series of 15 days at SHIZO, and then, as an offender who broke prison rules, they sent me to the PKT for 6 months.” I was amused by the fact that neither the essence of the system nor the pattern of its acts has changed.

I want to thank you for this book as it has helped me a lot and continues to help. Yes, I am at SHIZO now, but when reading about your 400 days spent in the “punishment cell” on decreased food rations, one understands that there are people who pay much higher prices for their convictions. I look at the postcards sent to you by Avital3, all the words have been blacked out. Then I go to court where they try to convince me that burning the letters that were sent to me is legal. After all, there was a “code” embedded in them.

I understand that I am not the first, but I really want to become the last, or at least one of the last, of those who are forced to endure this.

Your book gives hope because the similarity between the two systems—the Soviet Union and Putin’s Russia—their ideological resemblance, the hypocrisy that serves as the very basis of their essence, and the continuity from the former to the latter—all this guarantees an equally inevitable collapse. Like the one we witnessed.4

The most important thing is to arrive at the correct conclusions, so that this state of lies and hypocrisy does not enter a new cycle. In the preface of the 1991 edition you write that dissidents in prisons have kept the “virus of freedom” and it is important to prevent the KGB from inventing a vaccine against it. Alas, they have invented it. But in the current situation, it is not them who are to blame, but us, who naively thought that there was no going back to the old ways. And for the sake of good, it’s okay to rig elections a little bit here, or influence the courts a little bit there, and stifle the press a bit over here.

These little things, and the belief that it is possible to modernize authoritarianism, are the ingredients of this vaccine.

Nonetheless, the “virus of freedom” is far from being eradicated. It is no longer tens or hundreds as before, but tens and hundreds of thousands who are not scared to speak out for freedom and against the war5, despite the threats. Hundreds of them are in prisons, but I am confident that they will not be broken and they will not give up.

And many of them draw strength and inspiration from your story and your legacy.

I am definitely one of them.

My thanks to you.

Here, I copied it for myself from the book: L’Shana Haba’ah B’Yerushalayim.6

Yours,

Aleksei

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Sharansky – April 3, 2023

Dear esteemed Aleksei,

I skilled a type of shock receiving a letter from you. The thought itself that it got here immediately from SHIZO, the place you’ve gotten already spent 128 days, excites in a manner that an outdated man could be excited, receiving a letter from his “alma mater,” the college the place he spent a few years of his youth.

I reply to you not solely as an “author to reader,” but additionally as your admirer.

As an “author to reader”:

When I used to be writing my e-book “Fear No Evil” proper after my launch in February 1986, virtually all of my mates and comrades-in-arms had been both incarcerated in gulags or in a battle. So I envisioned this e-book not solely as a memoir, but additionally a form of textbook or guide for behave in a confrontation with the KGB. But by the point it was printed in Russian, the USSR was already collapsing. Therefore, through the years, the e-book was interpreted increasingly as a historic novel in regards to the darkish center ages. And now—“the idiot’s dream has come true!”

First Volodya Kara-Murza and now you’ve gotten written to me about how this e-book “works” in a Russian jail at present. My misfortune has led to this silver lining.

And now—as an admirer:

Aleksei, you aren’t only a dissident—you’re a dissident “with a style”! My horror over your poisoning modified to amazement and exhilaration once you began your individual impartial investigation.

I used to be very angered by the query of a sure European correspondent the day after your return to Russia. “Why did he return? We all knew that he would be arrested in the airport—does he not understand such simple things?” My reply was fairly impolite: “You’re the one who doesn’t understand something. If you think that his goal is survival—then you are right. But his true concern is the fate of his people—and he is telling them: ‘I am not afraid and you should not be afraid either.’ ”

I want to you—regardless of how onerous it might be bodily—to take care of your internal freedom.

In jail I found that along with the legislation of common gravitation of particles there may be additionally a legislation of common gravitation of souls. By remaining a free individual in jail, you, Aleksei, affect the souls of tens of millions of individuals worldwide.

Aleksei, it’s actually unhappy that the previous can return so rapidly and so simply. Volodya Bukovsky as soon as insisted, after the autumn of the USSR, that communism should be placed on trial. But there have been few who supported this concept—in spite of everything, the free world received “without a bullet being fired”—why return to the previous?

I hope now, in spite of everything these pictures have been fired, it’s clear why that was essential then, and why will probably be essential tomorrow.

X X X

By the best way, I write to you the day earlier than Passover—the celebration of the liberation of the Jews from Egyptian slavery 3,500 years in the past. That is the beginning of our freedom and our historical past as a individuals. On this night, Jews from all over the world sit on the vacation desk and skim the phrases: “Today we are slaves—tomorrow, free people. Today we are here—next year, in Jerusalem.”

On this present day I’m sitting on the celebratory meal carrying a kippah, which was made 40 years in the past, out of my footcloth, by my cellmate—a Ukrainian inmate within the Chistopol jail. That’s how twisted every thing on this world is! I want to you, Aleksei, and to all of Russia, an Exodus as quickly as doable.

Hugs,

Natan Sharansky

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Navalny – April 7, 2023

Dear Natan,

This is only a quick little observe to say an enormous thanks on your response.

I used to be so touched that I needed to disguise my tears from my cellmates. And that is the second time you do it to me! In the final web page of “Fear No Evil,” the place you write “forgive my being a little late,” it’s in fact inconceivable to not begin crying8.

In your alma mater every thing is because it was. Traditions are honored. On Friday night, they let me out of the SHIZO, at present on Monday—I obtained one other 15 days. Everything in accordance with “Ecclesiastes”: what was, might be.

But I proceed to consider that we are going to appropriate it and sooner or later in Russia there might be what was not. And is not going to be what was.

And in spite of everything, the place else to spend Holy Week, if not in SHIZO!

An enormous thanks once more.

Hugs,

A.

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Sharansky – April 17, 2023 

 

Dear Aleksei,

This is only a observe in response to your observe. It is essential for the connection between individuals and worlds to not be interrupted. I can’t say—between the free world and the unfree world, as you’re at present extra free than many (if not most) individuals in each components of our world.

But I do know that on your freedom you’re having to pay—with well being, worries for your loved ones, and finally together with your life.

I had sure benefits over you—in spite of everything I’m 159 cm tall, and I had the identical meals rations as you. In the punishment cell, the sleeves of my jacket drooped so low that I might preserve myself heat in them, whereas for you they most likely solely attain to your elbows.

But at the very least you’ll be able to obtain these letters, and most significantly share your experiences in actual time.

A Russian poet as soon as urged—“Do not let your soul be lazy, to not pound water in mortar, the soul is forced to labor, both day and night, both day and night.” In Russia, individuals battle with this, however you do it effortlessly.

Judging by your entire time in SHIZO, you’ll quickly beat all of my information. I hope you don’t succeed on this.

Hugs,

Natan