Meningitis B is the pressure behind circumstances in Kent, well being company confirms: Race to include outbreak amid fears it was unfold by vapes

The strain of meningitis behind the outbreak in Kent which has killed two students and left 11 gravely ill is group B – known as MenB, the Government revealed today.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said some cases of meningitis have been confirmed as MenB, and it will confirm other cases ‘when we have the full results’.

MenB is the UK’s most common cause of meningococcal meningitis, but routine vaccination against the strain for babies and young children only began in 2015.

This means the current generation of teenagers and students are not covered – and were instead offered vaccinations against other strains when they were aged 13 or 14.

Experts believe the spread of the disease through schools and the University of Kent in Canterbury may have been hastened by youngsters sharing vapes at a nightclub.

Two girls who were said to have attended Club Chemistry and were sharing vapes with each other were reported to have developed suspected cases of meningitis.

It comes as health officials race to curb the deadly meningitis outbreak, tracing and treating thousands of potential contacts as reports of suspected cases spread.

The emergency response has seen 2,000 students receive preventative antibiotics in Canterbury after the invasive strain of the disease swept through the city.

One victim was Juliette Kenny, an 18-year-old sixth form student at Queen Elizabeth’s Grammar School in Faversham who died on Saturday. Her father Michael told the BBC the family were ‘beyond devastated and they have no words to express their loss’.

Juliette died surrounded by her family, and her grandmother Linda Kenny told the Daily Mail: ‘I just can’t bring myself to say anything otherwise I will cry. We are all on antibiotics because we were with Juliette in hospital when she passed away.’

Officials expanded the mass treatment as they appealed for potentially thousands of revellers to come forward after the source of the outbreak was tracked to the club.

Health teams are still scrambling to identify and alert those who encountered the infected after tracing their whereabouts from club nights to house parties and university halls to secondary schools and sixth forms.

It is feared the spread of the disease, the specific strain of which is yet to be identified, may have been hastened by vape sharing among youngsters.

The operation was launched at the University of Kent on Sunday after the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) was alerted to a ‘cluster of cases’ in the area on Saturday night. 

The agency said it acted ‘immediately’ after questions were raised over why it took almost another 24 hours to inform the public.

Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam, from the UKHSA, told BBC Radio 5 Live this morning that the first cases were identified on Saturday and said officials ‘absolutely’ reacted quickly enough.

She added that the initial cases ‘were taken extremely seriously’, with local public health teams immediately ‘identifying the closest contacts who would benefit from preventative antibiotics’.

Dr Amirthalingam also said the pace of the outbreak was ‘certainly unusual’, but stressed: ‘As serious and devastating as this current outbreak is, it’s very much contained in the local area in Canterbury and Kent, we’re not seeing this spread more widely.’

She also said the spread of the disease ‘really requires very close, prolonged contact or intimate contact such as kissing’.

The first fatality was a student who lived on campus, followed by Juliette, who attended the grammar school in Faversham ten miles away.

Reports of suspected cases – with at least one victim said to be in a coma – have spread as far as Whitstable on the coast and across the commuter town of Ashford.

Its origins have been traced to Club Chemistry, a venue popular with students which held indie nights between March 5 and March 7. 

The UKHSA urged anyone who visited the venue to attend one of four sites set up to provide preventive antibiotics.

It is believed registered nurses in the area have been called in to help with the large-scale operation amid fears medics will have to draw on national reserves of antibiotics if it is not contained soon.

In scenes reminiscent of the Covid pandemic, masked students joined long queues, some ranging from 400 to 500 strong at peak times, at Kent University’s Senate building yesterday to receive treatment.

Trish Mannes, UKHSA regional deputy director for the South East, said: ‘Our investigations have identified that some cases visited Club Chemistry in Canterbury and it is important that anyone who visited the club between March 5 and 7 now comes forward for preventive antibiotic treatment as a precaution, as well as those offered antibiotics at the university – these students are being contacted directly through the university.’

Louise Jones-Roberts, the club’s owner, said officials had contacted her in their efforts to trace anyone potentially exposed to the disease.

The 1,600-capacity venue hoped ticket sales and its ID scanner that takes pictures of driving licences could help identify those who were there.

Ms Jones-Roberts said: ‘I’ve been told they started showing symptoms on March 10. I wouldn’t have opened this weekend if I’d known, but I didn’t know. I’m worried about another potential outbreak from this weekend.’

There were also reports of a boy, thought to be aged around 17, being left in a coma after hosting a house party in Whitstable on Saturday.

Among those attending was Jude File, 15, who told the Mail: ‘Everyone’s a bit freaked out. What’s worrying is how quickly this is spreading and it doesn’t seem to be isolated.’

Of the party, he added: ‘We got the bus to Whitstable from Canterbury and there were Kent University students on there, so I wonder if that was the source?’

Jude attended the university campus to receive preventive treatment yesterday, adding: ‘I had to say who I had been in contact with at the party. It’s just prevention but best be safe than sorry.’

His father Dan File, from Folkestone, added: ‘It’s very concerning. We went to the university to get the antibiotics after we learned a friend of a friend was in an induced coma.’

Two more schools were also put on alert yesterday, with a Year 13 pupil at Norton Knatchbull School in Ashford being admitted to hospital with a suspected case.

Simon Langton Grammar School in Canterbury was closed to all Year 13 pupils while several local events, including a St Patrick’s Day rave, were cancelled.

At Queen Elizabeth’s Grammar School, headmistress Amelia McIlroy fought back tears as she said: ‘Juliette was a student at our school for seven years. She was incredibly kind, thoughtful and intelligent.’

Students from the University of Kent’s Turing block described how medics in hazmat suits and paramedics descended on the campus on Sunday.

The university, which said it was ‘deeply saddened’ at the death of one of its students, has moved exams and classes online as a result of the outbreak.

Meningococcal bacteria can cause serious illness, including inflammation of the lining of the brain and blood poisoning, which can rapidly lead to sepsis.

Meanwhile a charity has called for young people to be vaccinated against meningitis B on the NHS.

The health service offers babies free jabs against this strain but children born before 2015 have missed out unless their parents paid privately.

The MenACWY vaccine is offered to children aged 14 to protect against meningitis A, C, W and Y but uptake is only around 70 to 75 per cent and remains below pre-pandemic levels.

If laboratory testing of patients in Kent indicates there is a jab that protects against the outbreak strain, authorities could launch a catch-up programme for students in the area who have not received it.

The Meningitis Now charity said: ‘We are launching a new campaign – ‘No Plan B for men B’ – to address the rising concern of men B in teens and young people who are unvaccinated.’ It added that the B strain was one of the most common causes of meningitis in the UK, especially among under-fives and those aged 15 to 24.

The charity added: ‘During the pandemic, cases of meningitis fell to an all-time low in the UK.

‘In the years following, cases of men B disease have been increasing among teenagers and young people. We have effective, life-saving vaccines against men B, which have been offered to babies on the NHS vaccination programme since 2015.

‘However, those born before 2015 are mostly unvaccinated against men B.

‘We believe the men B vaccine should be offered to teenagers and young people. It is vital that we protect this at-risk age group. There is no other way to prevent men B disease.’

The campaign is calling for meningitis B jabs to be given to those most at risk plus a booster programme to protect adolescents from 2030.

It also says meningitis B jabs should be available on the high street ‘at a fair price’, as parents are currently paying around £220 for children to receive it privately.

The meningitis sub-group of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation decided last summer that it was not cost-effective to offer meningitis B booster vaccines to adolescents.

Minutes from the meeting show there is some doubt among experts about the effectiveness of a booster, even though it is offered in other developed countries.

National Union of Students president Amira Campbell said: ‘There is simply not enough awareness of meningitis, especially as young people head off to university.

‘The meningitis vaccines should be offered on the NHS for young people – there should never be a cost barrier to life-saving vaccines.’