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I’m a crypto skilled – right here is the coin I would not go close to and why it may very well be harmful for YOU

The world of cryptocurrency has long been a mystery to many people but now a new trend is taking over: memecoins. 

Memecoins are cryptocurrency named after supposedly humorous character, individuals, artwork or trends. 

Examples include Dogecoin (DOGE), which was set up as a satirical payment system to make fun of cryptocurrencies, and features a cartoon version of a cute Japanese Shiba dog called Kabosu that internet users found funny and cute.

Others include memecoins based on cartoon frog Pepe (PEPE), Peanut the Squirrel (PNUT), an orphaned squirrel euthanized by New York officials and MOO DENG, which is based on a pygmy hippo from Thailand that went viral because of her cheeky energy.

Yet while these are incredibly risky investments, their creators could make millions. The market cap for memecoins is in the billions. At the time of writing, DOGE’s market cap alone is $61bn. PEPE’s is $16.9bn. PNUT is $1.2bn.

Their value and popularity has shot up since the election of Donald Trump – but now a leading cryptocurrency lawyer has warned against the dangers of buying into the peculiar trend.

James Ramsden KC, a leading voices on crypto and digital asset litigation and a founding partner at law firm Astraea, called memecoins a ‘dangerous illusion’ and a ‘complete con’.

He told MailOnline: ‘I wouldn’t go anywhere near them. It’s an illusion that’s quite dangerous. 

Memecoins have seen a surge in popularity since Donald Trump won the US election

Memecoins have seen a surge in popularity since Donald Trump won the US election

Memecoins are cryptocurrency named after supposedly humorous character, individuals, artwork or trends, such as this Shiba dog that inspired the Doge meme

Memecoins are cryptocurrency named after supposedly humorous character, individuals, artwork or trends, such as this Shiba dog that inspired the Doge meme 

Two-month-old baby hippo Moo Deng (pictured) has also inspired a memecoin

Two-month-old baby hippo Moo Deng (pictured) has also inspired a memecoin

‘They can be hugely popular for a while, I get that. 

‘It’s just a very speculative financial punt which is almost completely at the mercy of the people who have put it out there. 

‘I think this is a complete con. It has no value or purpose. I’m as worried of those as any digital asset.

‘I don’t think you can call them that at all. It depends on algorithmic social media interaction.

‘It’s a very flimsy way of approaching value to anything.

‘It’s not the memecoins that attract people to a site, it’s what is funny, what is interesting.

‘Memecoins just measure the number of hits [a site or idea] gets.’

Anyone can create a memecoin and unlike more traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, they cannot be mined. Instead, a finite number are released with the owner keeping a certain amount.

James Ramsden KC (pictured), a leading voices on crypto and digital asset litigation and a founding partner at law firm Astraea, called memecoins a 'dangerous illusion' and a 'complete con'

James Ramsden KC (pictured), a leading voices on crypto and digital asset litigation and a founding partner at law firm Astraea, called memecoins a ‘dangerous illusion’ and a ‘complete con’

There was a surge in the number of people buying memecoins since the announcement of the creation of the Department of Governmental Efficiency (DOGE), headed by Elon Musk (pictured)

There was a surge in the number of people buying memecoins since the announcement of the creation of the Department of Governmental Efficiency (DOGE), headed by Elon Musk (pictured)

This is what the Dogecoin looks like, as inspired by the real-life Shiba dog from Japan

This is what the Dogecoin looks like, as inspired by the real-life Shiba dog from Japan

Pepe the frog is a cartoon character that has inspired a memecoin which has a market cap in the billions

Pepe the frog is a cartoon character that has inspired a memecoin which has a market cap in the billions

This squirrel, which was euthanized by New York officials, also spared a memecoin

This squirrel, which was euthanized by New York officials, also spared a memecoin

If they surge in popularity by going viral, then the owner can sell their memecoins, generating income for themself – although this in turn could wipe out the value for investors. 

One of the most recent social media stars to suggest starting a memecoin is Hawk Tuah Girl Hailey Welch, who went viral after a making a very risqué gesture during an interview on a night out. 

As well as discussing bringing out merchandise, this could be a way for her to make money. 

Ramsden added: ‘The people who think this is a good thing will say, ”If you have millions of people following, then it’s inconceivable that someone would take it down”. But look at [Elon] Musk. 

‘It’s difficult to see where things go. Either someone stops publishing [content] or they sell [their stake in their own memecoin].’

Ramsden also suggested there could be an issue with who actually owns the idea behind the memecoin.

He said: ‘The intellectual property is highly dubious. A lot of them are derived from other sources.

One of the most recent social media stars to suggest starting a memecoin is Hawk Tuah Girl Hailey Welch (pictured)
She went viral after a making a very risqué gesture during an interview on a night out

One of the most recent social media stars to suggest starting a memecoin is Hawk Tuah Girl Hailey Welch (pictured), who went viral after a making a very risqué gesture during an interview on a night out

‘[The creators] will run at the first sign of anyone challenging their right to publish it.’

Meanwhile, digital finance guru Nawab Hussain, the director of Crypto Consultants UK, told MailOnline memecoins were ’emotionally driven’ and that ’80 to 90 per cent are just liquidity grabs – people trying to make a quick buck’.

He added: ‘Memecoins are probably the most speculative in terms of crypto. You need to be careful as an investor.’

Even so, the current trend has seen a huge surge in the number of people buying memecoins, especially since the election of Donald Trump and the announcement of the creation of the Department of Governmental Efficiency (DOGE), headed by Elon Musk.

And while many may see hints of the speculative buys ahead of the NFT market collapse in 2022, the memecoin market is, for the moment, thriving.

What are Bitcoins?

What are Bitcoins?

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency (also known as crypto) – an online type of money which is created using computer code.

It was invented in 2009 by someone calling themselves Satoshi Nakamoto – a mysterious computer coder who has never been found or identified themselves.

Bitcoins are created without using middlemen – which means no banks take a fee when they are exchanged.

They are stored in what are called virtual wallets known as blockchains which keep track of your money.

One of the selling points is that it can be used to buy things anonymously.

However, this has left the currency open to criticism and calls for tighter regulation as terrorists and criminals have used to it traffic drugs and guns.

How are they created?

Bitcoins are created through a process known as ‘mining’ which involves computers solving difficult maths problems with a 64-digit solution.

Every time a new maths problem is solved a fresh Bitcoin is produced.

Some people create powerful computers for the sole purpose of creating Bitcoins.

But the number which can be produced is limited – meaning the currency should maintain a certain level of value.

Why are they popular?

Some people value Bitcoin because it is a form of currency which cuts out banking middlemen and the Government – a form of peer to peer currency exchange.

And all transactions are recorded publicly so it is very hard to counterfeit.

Does the price fluctuate?

Yes. Bitcoin is one of the most popular cryptocurrencies but is so volatile that it could be worth vastly more or less depending on the day.

How do you own cryptocurrency?

To own cryptocurrency you will buy it or trade it on an exchange – a website for trading and storing crypto.

Owners must hold it in a ‘wallet’, which is similar to a bank account.

This wallet can either be stored digitally with the exchange or downloaded as a ‘cold wallet’ onto a USB, which some believe is the safest way of holding it.

To liquidate crypto, it can be sold back on exchanges to other people wanting to buy it, just like any other traditional currency or stock.