“Disinformation and fog of war tactics have been part of the arsenal of the Israeli military for years, especially when it comes to military action in Palestine, and in Gaza in particular,” says Francesco Sebregondi, a forensic architect who helps examine human rights abuses. Sebregondi can also be a analysis fellow for Forensic Architecture, which has been essential of Israel’s response to prior incidents.
On social media, a cohort of Palestinian journalists like Plestia Alaqad, Bisan Owda, and Motaz Azaiza have seen their followers develop into the tens of millions for the reason that struggle started. Their unflinching protection of the scenario has introduced in reward—however has additionally seen their objectivity questioned. After Alaqad was seen sporting a necklace with the Palestinian flag on it throughout a video, she acquired heavy criticism on-line. “She’s not a journalist—she is Hamas,” one individual wrote on X, in a remark typical of the dialogue beneath her posts.
“Attempts to discredit Palestinian journalists and narratives are not new,” says Tamara Kharroub, deputy govt director of the Arab Center, a suppose tank in Washington, DC. “They range from smear campaigns and false accusations of supporting Hamas to being called biased. This is in addition to them being targeted with online abuse and threats [and] censorship on social media platforms.”
The concept that journalists aren’t neutral—and even that they’re linked to combatants—can put them in peril. Media employees have typically discovered themselves on the firing line. In May 2021, the Associated Press places of work in Gaza have been hit by the IDF, which gave staffers inside an hour to evacuate earlier than placing it with missiles. The IDF claimed Hamas militants had additionally used the constructing. In May 2022, Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was fatally shot as she reported on a military raid within the West Bank. For months, the IDF claimed it wasn’t accountable, earlier than ultimately admitting there was a “high possibility” that it was.
Around two weeks in the past, on October 9, journalists Saeed Al-Taweel and Mohammed Sobboh have been killed when Israeli warplanes struck an space housing a number of media homes within the district of Rimal in western Gaza.
“The majority of those killed are local Palestinian freelance and photojournalists who lack safety resources, backing of a newsroom, or now access to the outside world because of lack of internet and electricity,” says Sherif Mansour, Middle East and North Africa program coordinator for the Committee to Protect Journalists.