‘It seems to be like papier mache!’ say Visitors to Trafalgar Square

  • What do YOU think of  the fourth plinth? Email danny.gutmann@mailonline.co.uk

For a quarter of a century, Trafalgar Square’s fourth plinth has been the source of much discussion among tourists and locals alike.

Built initially in 1841 to display a statue of William IV, it has more recently been home to a rolling series of temporary artworks, from the controversial to the confusing.

Visitors to the famous landmark have been treated to a giant bronze thumb, a huge blue cockerel, and even a sculpture of a giant swirl of whipped cream topped with a cherry, a fly and a drone. It was also home to Anthony Gormley’s ‘100 days’ project, when 2,400 members of the public stood atop the plinth for an hour each.

And this year’s offering? Hundreds of plaster face casts of transgender, non binary and gender non-conforming people which will disintegrate over time.

The piece, named Mil Veces un Instante (A Thousand Times in an Instant), by Mexican artist Teresa Margolles features 726 faces and weighs a hefty 3.3 metric tons, or just over 7,000lbs.

The new design has been met with much furor on social media, as one user on X angrily quipped that it looks like a ‘GCSE art project’.

And within days of being unveiled, it has already become a talking point in the heart of the capital, as MailOnline found out on a visit this week – with many left confused and unconvinced by the installation. 

The 726 faces of transgender, non-binary and non gender conforming people is the latest artwork to take its place on Trafalgar Square’s Fourth Plinth

The artist behind the sculpture has said that her latest artwork is a tribute to her late friend who was killed in 2015

Unimpressed electrician, Callum Murphy, 30, said the installation looked like papier mache

Matt, 53, a process safety engineer, offered a less scathing assessment of the piece, and suggested it drew parallels with a TV classic

Electrician, Callum Murphy, 30, didn’t hold back in airing his views, as he admitted being perplexed when he first saw the sculpture.

He said: ‘I though it was a renovation of all these old statues they put in and around London. It just looks like papier mache, it doesn’t really add to the aesthetic around here. 

‘We’ve got all this rich history and you’re just putting up some rubbish looking art project, I don’t think it does [the area] any justice.

‘It just looks like a bunch of people molded their faces to some paper’.

However, Matt, 53, a process safety engineer, offered a less scathing assessment of the piece, and suggested it drew parallels with a TV classic.

He said: ‘It makes people think. My wife and I are Star Trek fans and within the Star Trek universe there are lots of planets where people don’t identify.’

Student Sophia, 25, was also more positive, adding: ‘I really like the idea on the name. I also think it blends with the landscape, which is quite nice as it doesn’t stand out that much, but if you are really interested in it, then you can go and have a look.’ 

Over the next 18 months, the faces will be naturally weathered by the wind and rain and fade away, leaving a ‘kind of anti-monument’, the artist said.

As well as scepticism over its appearance, passersby also discussed the absence of a monument to the late Queen Elizabeth II, with Mayor of London Sadiq Khan confirming there are no plans to introduce such a tribute on the fourth plinth.

Mary Jones, 65, a programme manager at the University of Brighton, said: ‘We all love the Queen but I think there’s quite a lot of sculptures of the Queen, in a place like this it’s nice to have something topical and current.’

Lauren, an 18-year-old student added: ‘She’s been honoured in so many ways since her death and I don’t think she’ll be forgotten any time soon.

‘But trans voices and queer people are constantly forgotten in the media so I think it’s really great to have something representing them.’

Other passers by were more positive about the new artwork, with student, Sophia adding that she ‘really liked the idea’ behind the sculpture

Mary Jones, 65, a programme manager at the University of Brighton, said she liked that the piece was ‘topical’

Lauren, an 18-year-old student, said it was important to have a piece of art representing trans voices and queer people

Margolles, who trained as a forensic pathologist and once worked in a morgue, is known for creating works using blood and material from crime scenes to explore death and conflict.

Teresa Margolles: The Mexican forensic pathologist-turned artist who encased a fetus in cement and smuggled blood from murder scenes to use in sculptures 

Teresa Margolles, 58, is a Mexican conceptual artist, photographer, videographer, and performance artist who originally trained as a forensic pathologist.

Her work focuses on death and the causes and consequences of it and she spends time at various morgues across Mexico making observations.

The art she creates is usually in the form of ‘sensory experiences’ in actual morgues.  

She believes morgues reflect society, particularly Mexican urban experience, where drug-related crime, poverty, political upheaval, and military action result in violence and death.

Her work is often rather morbid and she was once given a stillborn fetus by a mother which she encased in cement as an artwork. 

And in 2009 she invited the relatives of victims who had been killed in gang violence in Juarez to mop the floor of the palazzo at the Venice International Art Exhibition with water that she had poured blood from murder sites into. 

She also created her own version of a Mexican flag created from fabric she had doused in the same blood. 

Margolles first started her art career while working with dead bodies as a forensic pathologist in a morgue in Mexico City in the 1990s and started an artists’ collective titled SEMEFO, which is an anagram for the Mexican coroner’s office.

She took pictures of the autopsy process and smuggled blood and grease from autopsy trays to use in sculptures.   

In 2012 she won the Artes Mundi prize by displaying bloody floor tiles she took from the building where a friend was murdered. Also on display was water used to clean bodies in a morgue, dripping and sizzling on hotplates.

That same year she was also given the Prince Claus Award from the Netherlands.

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At the beginning of her career she was given a stillborn fetus by a mother which she encased in cement and was known for smuggling blood and grease from autopsies to use in her sculptures. 

While her latest work is not quite as morbid, the new sculpture evokes a Tzompantli, a rack used in Mesoamerican civilizations to display the skulls of captured enemies and sacrifice victims. 

It pays tribute to one of the artist’s friends, a transgender woman named Karla who was killed in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico in 2015. The crime remains unsolved.

One of London’s main gathering spots for tourists and protesters, Trafalgar Square was named for Admiral Horatio Nelson’s 1805 victory over the French and Spanish fleets.

A statue of the one-armed admiral stands atop Nelson’s Column at the center of the square, and statues of other 19th-century military leaders are nearby.

The fourth plinth – a 24-foot (7-meter) high stone pedestal – was erected in 1841 for a never-completed statue of William IV, but money ran out.

It remained empty until 1999, when an initiative was put forward for a revolving series of artworks to occupy the plinth.

Despite repeated calls for one of the late Elizabeth II, there are as yet no plans for one to be erected and Mayor of London Sadiq Khan has maintained the fourth plinth will be for revolving artworks, not permanent statues.

The most recent Fourth Plinth artwork was created by Malawi-born artist Samson Kambalu.

His sculpture Antelope depicted a 1914 photograph of Baptist preacher John Chilembwe and European missionary John Chorley.

The original picture his artwork is based on ‘looks ordinary’ at a first glance, Kambalu previously said.

‘But when you research the photograph, you find that actually there’s subversion there, because at that time in 1914 it was forbidden for Africans to wear hats before white people,’ he said.

The picture shows the two men opening a church.

Kambalu said: ‘For me, the Fourth Plinth and my proposals were always going to be a litmus test for how much I belong to British society as an African and as a cosmopolitan, and so this fills me with joy and excitement.

‘It’s a big commission, probably the biggest I will ever do, unless we have another commission on Mars.’

From Nelson’s ship to a really big thumbs up: What were the past fourth plinth commissions?  

The idea for the fourth plinth commissions came from Prue Leith in 1994 when she was the chair of the Royal Society of Arts. 

She wrote a letter to the Evening Standard suggesting that something should be created to put on the empty plinth in Trafalgar Square. 

Five years later the plinth’s first artwork was erected. 

1999: Ecce Homo by Mark Wallinger 

The Latin title of this sculpture means Behold the Man, in reference to the words of Pontius Pilate at Jesus’s trial, according to the bible. The sculpture shows a man standing with his arms behind his back wearing just a loincloth. 

2000: Regardless of History by Bill Woodrow. 

He intended to challenge and question man’s inability to learn lessons from the past with his sculpture depicting a head crushed between a book and the roots of a tree.

2001: Untitled by Rachel Whiteread 

While discussing her inspiration for the artwork – a cast of the plinth in transparent resin placed upside-down on top of the original, Ms Whiteread said: ‘After spending time in Trafalgar Square observing the people, traffic, pigeons, architecture, sky and fountains, I became acutely aware of the general chaos of Central London life. I decided that the most appropriate sculpture would be a pause, a quiet moment for the space.’

2005: Alison Lapper Pregnant by Marc Quinn 

A 12ft, 13-tonne Carrara marble torso-bust of Alison Lapper, an artist who was born with no arms and shortened legs due to a condition called phocomelia. It was created to explore representations of beauty and the human form in public space, and was remade on an even more monumental scale for the closing ceremony of the London Paralympics in 2012.

2007: Model for a Hotel by Thomas Schutte 

 

A 5-metre by 4.5-metre by 5-metre architectural model of a 21-storey building made from coloured glass designed to ‘feel like a sculpture of brilliance and light’.

2009: One & Other by Antony Gormley 

Over the span of 100 consecutive days, 2,400 selected members of the public were allowed to spend one hour on the plinth doing whatever they liked. 

For safety the plinth was surrounded by a net and a team of six stewards. Gormley said: ‘It’s about people coming together to do something extraordinary and unpredictable.’

2010: Nelson’s Ship in a Bottle by Yinka Shonibare 

This work is a depiction of Nelson’s ship, HMS Victory, with sails made of printed fabric in a colourful West African pattern inside a large glass bottle stopped with a cork. The bottle was 4.7 metres long and 2.8 metres in wide. The artwork was the first commission by a black British artist

2012: Powerless Structures, Fig. 101 by Michael Elmgreen and Ingar Dragset 

A 13ft bronze sculpture of a boy on a rocking horse. In contrast with the square’s other statues celebrating kings and military leaders, this commission was designed to show the ‘heroism of growing up’. It was unveiled by actress Joanna Lumley who called it a ‘completely unthreatening and adorable creature’. 

2013: Hahn/Cock by Katharina Fritsch  

A 15ft blue sculpture of a cockerel. The artist has described the cockerel as symbolising ‘regeneration, awakening and strength’.

2015: Gift Horse by Hans Haacke

The sculpture shows a skeletal horse with no rider. Haacke said he created the artwork as a tribute to Scottish economist Adam Smith and English painter George Stubbs – the horse is based on an engraving by Stubbs published in 1766. 

2016: Really Good by David Shrigley 

A 23ft bronze sculpture of a human hand in a thumbs up gesture with the thumb greatly elongated.  

2018: The Invisible Enemy Should Not Exist by Michael Rakowitz 

The sculpture was a recreation of a similar one that stood at the entrance to Nergal Gate of Nineveh from 700 B.C. and depicts a winged bull and deity made out of empty Iraqi date syrup cans. The original was destroy by ISIS in 2015.

2020: The End by Heather Phillipson

The sculpture showed a dollop of whipped cream with an assortment of toppings including a cherry, a fly and a drone – which filmed passersby and displayed them on an attached screen. 

2022: Antelope by Samson Kambalu 

Malawi-born artist Samson Kambalu’s work depicts a 1914 photograph of Baptist preacher John Chilembwe and European missionary John Chorley