Vladimir Putin has boasted about the creation of a new ‘multipolar world order’ at his BRICS summit attended by several world leaders.
The Russian president has gathered around 20 leaders, including from China, India, Turkey and Iran, in the city of Kazan, where they will address topics such as developing a BRICS-led international payment system and the conflict in the Middle East.
Putin hopes the major diplomatic event will show that Western attempts to isolate Moscow over its Ukraine offensive have failed as well as be a milestone in his effort to erode the political and economic dominance of his Western foes.
The meeting in the city of Kazan is the largest diplomatic forum in Russia since Putin ordered troops into Ukraine in 2022, triggering a barrage of Western sanctions and international condemnation.
Moscow sees the platform as an alternative to Western-led international organisations like the G7 – a position supported by key ally Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Putin has gathered around 20 leaders, including from China, India, Turkey and Iran, in the city of Kazan, where they will address topics such as developing a BRICS-led international payment system and the conflict in the Middle East
Putin hopes the major diplomatic event will show that Western attempts to isolate Moscow over its Ukraine offensive have failed as well as be a milestone in his effort to erode the political and economic dominance of his Western foes
Pictured left to right at BRICS: Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira
‘The process of forming a multipolar world order is underway, a dynamic and irreversible process,’ Putin said at the official opening of the summit.
The BRICS organisation was ‘strengthening its authority in international affairs’, Putin said, as he called on its members to consider how they could address the most pressing issues on the global agenda, including ‘acute regional conflicts’.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres arrived in Russia on Wednesday to attend the summit, his first visit to the country for more than two years, which has drawn scorn from Ukraine.
Putin hailed Moscow’s close ties and ‘strategic partnerships’ with its partners during talks on Tuesday with leaders including Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Xi, meanwhile, praised China’s ‘profound’ ties with Russia in what he called a ‘chaotic’ world.
Russia and China’s relations have ‘injected strong impetus into the development, revitalisation and modernisation of the two countries’, Xi said.
Putin said he saw relations between Beijing and China as a foundation of global ‘stability.’
Security in Kazan is tight around the summit, journalists at the venue reported.
The surrounding Tatarstan region, around 1,000 kilometres from the Ukraine border, has previously been hit in drone attacks launched by Kyiv.
But Moscow is intent on not letting the conflict overshadow the summit, and is laying out a warm welcome for the arriving leaders.
Women wearing traditional Tatar costumes greeted the arriving delegations, who were offered sweet Tatar pastries made from flour and honey.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping attend a family photo ceremony prior to the BRICS Summit plenary session in Kazan, Russia, October 23, 2024
Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi attend the narrow format meeting of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, 23 October 2024
Starting in 2009 with four members – Brazil, Russia, India and China – BRICS has since expanded to include other emerging nations such as South Africa, Egypt and Iran.
Underpinning his vision of the group as a challenge to the West, Putin will hold separate talks with Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian and Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro on Wednesday.
He will also meet Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Turkey, a NATO member, is casting itself as a possible mediator between Russia and Ukraine and strives for warm relations with Moscow.
Guterres will hold talks with Putin on Thursday, where the pair will discuss the Ukraine conflict, the Kremlin said.
Kyiv has railed against UN chief Guterres’ trip.
‘The UN Secretary General declined Ukraine’s invitation to the first Global Peace Summit in Switzerland. He did, however, accept the invitation to Kazan from war criminal Putin,’ its foreign ministry said in a post on X.
The UN chief’s spokesperson said the trip was part of his regular attendance at ‘organisations with large numbers of important member states’ and said it offered a chance to ‘reaffirm his well known positions’ on the Ukraine conflict ‘and the conditions for just peace’.
Modi, who is also casting himself as a possible peacemaker, called for a quick end to the conflict during talks with Putin on Tuesday.
‘We have been in constant touch over the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,’ Modi told Putin after the two shook hands and embraced.
‘We believe that disputes should only be resolved peacefully. We totally support efforts to quickly restore peace and stability,’ the Indian leader added.
India has walked a tightrope since the Ukraine conflict began, pledging humanitarian support for Kyiv while avoiding explicit condemnation of Moscow’s actions.
Moscow has been steadily advancing on the battlefield in eastern Ukraine this year as it strengthens ties with the likes of China, Iran and North Korea.