Romania‘s top court has annulled the first round of the country’s presidential election, which was won by far-right outsider Calin Georgescu.
The move comes days after declassified intelligence alleged Russia ran a coordinated online campaign to promote Mr Georgescu.
The Constitutional Court’s unprecedented decision – which is final – came after President Klaus Iohannis declassified intelligence on Wednesday that alleged Russia ran a sprawling campaign to back him on social media.
Reports suggested the effort was made up of thousands of social media accounts promoting Mr Georgescu across platforms like TikTok and Telegram.
Despite being a huge outsider who declared zero campaign spending, Mr Georgescu emerged as the frontrunner on November 24.
He was due to face reformist Elena Lasconi of the Save Romania Union party in a run-off on Sunday.
Mr Georgescu said the country’s democracy was ‘under attack’ after the court ruled to annul the vote.
Calling the decision a ‘formalised coup d’etat’, the former civil servant, 62, urged Romanians to ‘remain faithful to our common ideal’.
Mr Iohannis said he would remain in office until a new president is elected in a fresh poll, the date of which will be set once a new government is formed.
Calin Georgescu’s first round victory in the Romanian presidential elections has been annulled by the nation’s Constitutional Court
Protesters during a pro-Europe Romania Hopes rally in Bucharest on December 6
Some 951 voting stations had already opened abroad on Friday for the runoff for Romania’s large diaspora but had to be halted.
As well as the presidential race, Romania also held a parliamentary election which saw pro-Western parties win the most votes but also gains for far-right nationalists.
In a televised statement on Friday, Mr Iohannis said he was ‘deeply concerned’ by the contents of the intelligence reports, which indicated one candidate’s campaign was ‘unlawfully supported from outside Romania’ and was a matter of national security.
‘The same candidate declared zero campaign expenditures, despite running a highly sophisticated campaign,’ he said.
‘Intelligence reports revealed that this candidate’s campaign was supported by a foreign state with interests contrary to Romania’s. These are serious issues.’
Mr Georgescu led the first-round poll with 22.95 per cent of the vote, followed by Ms Lasconi.
EU-leaning premier Marcel Ciolacu came third and was eliminated after picking up just 19.15 per cent of votes with 99 per cent counted.
Earlier, the European Union said it sent TikTok an urgent request for more information about the Romanian intelligence files suggesting that Moscow coordinated influencers on its platform to promote Mr Georgescu.
The 27-nation bloc’s executive branch is using its sweeping digital rulebook to scrutinise the video sharing platform’s role in the election, which ended with the far-right populist Mr Georgescu seemingly coming out of nowhere to take top spot in the first round of voting.
It is unclear from the intelligence release whether Mr Georgescu was aware of the alleged campaign or assisted in it.
Mr Georgescu was due to face reformist Elena Lasconi in a second round run-off on Sunday
The country’s current president, Klaus Iohannis, said he would remain in office until a new leader was selected in a fresh poll
European Commission officials said they asked the video sharing platform to comment on the files and to provide information on actions that it is taking in response.
It is the second time the commission has asked TikTok for information since the election’s first round of voting on November 24, and comes a day after it ordered the Chinese-owned platform to retain all election-related files and evidence.
Henna Virkkunen, the commission’s executive vice-president for tech sovereignty, security and democracy, said in a post on X: ‘We are concerned about mounting indications of coordinated foreign online influence operation targeting ongoing Romanian elections, especially on TikTok.’
TikTok has 24 hours to respond to the EU request, officials told a press briefing in Brussels.