Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is thought of as just a winter bug, but as the government send invitations out to millions of pensioners to get the vaccine, we look at the symptoms and why it can be so bad
More than one million people in England have been urged to get a new vaccine this week.
Invitations were sent out this week to those aged 75 to 79, and those who turned 80 after September 1, 2024, for the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine.
As the winter weather continues, and temperatures plummet across the UK, the number of people feeling ill rises, but Steve Russell, national director for vaccinations and screening at NHS England, said: “RSV is not just a winter illness. We see cases increase in winter, but it can occur all year round and can make older people seriously ill.”
But what are the signs of RSV that you need to look out for?
Here’s everything you need to know.
What is RSV?
RSV is one of the common viruses that cause coughs and colds in winter, more commonly in small children and babies. It is in the same family as the human parainfluenza viruses and mumps and measles viruses.
The virus normally accounts for 20,000 hospital admissions in under-ones in the UK. Most kids under two will get RSV and it’s usually not serious.
There are some cases where people have a higher risk of getting seriously ill, particularly babies who were born premature, babies under six months, adults over 75, smokers and anyone with weakened immune system.
RSV can be deadly if not treated. It can worsen serious conditions like asthma and COPD, or develop into pneumonia.
What symptoms should you look out for?
According to the NHS, symptoms of RSV include temperature, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, wheezing and tiredness.
Cold-like symptons are common within babies and they should get better within a few days. But the NHS says to get medical help if it gets worse.
If you have symptoms suggestive of bronchiolitis or pneumonia, which include wheezing, laboured breathing and reduced feeding in babies, you are advised by the NHS to book an appointment with the GP as soon as possible.
How can RSV spread?
The virus is transmitted through coughs or sneezes and touching infected persons or surfaces.
The NHS suggest wiping toys and surfaces regularly, avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth, use disposable tissues and throw them away and generally avoid anyone with a cold or flu symptoms.
Is there a vaccine?
Yes – the vaccine invitations were sent out this week, and appointments can be made directly with your GP surgery.
The vaccine is also available to pregnant women at week 28 or later to protect themselves or their babies against the virus.
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