There has been much talk about the possibility of reintroducing conscription in the UK in recent weeks, as the prospect of a major European conflict breaking out appears to be increasing
With the threat of a significant European conflict looming, speculation about the potential reintroduction of conscription in the UK is on the rise.
Over the weekend, a Defence Select Committee member hinted to the Express that a UK-Russia war could trigger a general mobilisation, something not seen since World War Two. Despite the mass call-up then, certain exemptions were made, which would likely be the case if another global conflict were to erupt. Factors such as profession, age and health status determined who was spared from mandatory military service.
Those working in crucial industries keeping the nation ticking over would probably dodge the draft. During WW2, exempt professions included bakers, farmers, medics, coal miners and engineers.
While the list of exempt roles would likely be updated for today’s world, it gives an idea of the jobs deemed essential for national operation. Initially, WW2 conscription only applied to men aged between 20 and 21.
However, this quickly broadened to include all men aged 18 to 41. The National Service Act was rolled out by the British government in 1948 to cover peacetime conscription, reports the Express.
Consequently, men aged between 17 and 21 were required to serve in the military for 18 months and were also placed on the reserve list for four years. During the Korean War of 1950, the service time was bumped up to two years, but to balance things out, the reserve period was cut by six months.
In theory, certain health issues could get you a pass from being shipped off to the front lines. Today’s British Armed Forces won’t let anyone with hearing or sight problems sign up.
Neurological disorders, serious skin conditions, mental health and heart problems could also be your ticket out.
If you’ve got bone or joint issues, like chronic knee damage, shoulder troubles or a history of fractures, you might just sidestep the draft.
In theory, you could also say no to signing up if you’re a conscientious objector.
There were about 16,000 in the First World War and 60,000 in the Second World War. Those who objected had to make their case before a tribunal to argue why they were refusing to enlist.
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