Cases of adenovirus continue to rise across the globe and, though most bouts are mild, medics are urging both adults and children to be aware of the signs and symptoms
Common symptoms of a rapidly spreading virus worldwide include nausea, fever and a sore throat.
The number of adenovirus cases continues to surge globally and, while most instances are mild, healthcare professionals are urging both adults and children to be vigilant about the signs and symptoms. The virus can manifest similarly to Covid-19 or flu, with typical symptoms including a fever, sore throat and frequent sneezing and reportedly can’t be treated.
Adenovirus is contagious through various means, such as close personal contact like handshaking, and airborne transmission via coughing and sneezing. Eric Sachinwalla, an infectious disease doctor based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, emphasises that anyone experiencing any of the symptoms below should isolate, as these could indicate adenovirus or a range of other contagious diseases and illnesses.
While no specific treatment exists, ample rest and hydration can help manage the condition. Over-the-counter pain relievers or fever reducers can alleviate symptoms but should not be viewed as “cures” for adenovirus.
Full list of adenovirus symptoms:
- common cold or flu-like symptoms
- fever
- sore throat
- acute bronchitis (inflammation of the airways of the lungs, sometimes called a “chest cold”)
- pneumonia (infection of the lungs)
- pink eye (conjunctivitis)
- acute gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach or intestines causing diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and stomach pain)
- diarrhoea
- vomiting
The above symptoms are listed on the websites of the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the US. The CDC also notes that, like all viruses, adenovirus spreads more rapidly during the winter, but it can be contracted at any time of the year.
Dr Sachinwalla explained: “It’s pretty contagious because it’s heartier than other viruses – soap and water, or everyday disinfectant, won’t kill it, so it tends to live in the environment longer.”
Those who are elderly, expecting, or have compromised immune systems may need to monitor their symptoms more closely, as they remain susceptible to complications from all viruses and illnesses.
Typically, the symptoms should start to subside after around two days. But if they persist for more than three days without any improvement, this serves as a warning sign.
Dr Sachinwalla suggested that a spike in flu cases across the southern hemisphere earlier this year may have contributed to increased cases in the northern hemisphere currently. He noted that reduced uptake of flu vaccinations is also a contributing factor.
For the latest breaking news and stories from across the globe from the Daily Star, sign up for our newsletters.