Rare Saharan mud plume set to show UK skies gold and crimson this week – how one can see it

Brits are set to witness spectacular crimson and burnt-orange sunsets this week as a rare Saharan dust plume sweeps in, scattering sunlight and transforming the evening sky

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This Copernicus data visualisation, generated with data from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, depicts the dust plume southeast of Italy and approaching Greece as of 3 February at 8:00 UTC(Image: EU/Copernicus Sentinel-2 / SWNS)

Brits are in for a visual treat this week as a rare plume of Saharan dust sweeps across the Atlantic, promising dramatic crimson and burnt-orange sunsets across parts of the UK. Experts have consequently shared top tips on how to catch the phenomenon at its most spectacular.

Moreover, with Google searches for “Sahara dust cloud” surging by more than 5,000% in the past seven days as anticipation builds, many seemingly want to experience the Sahara’s breathtaking landscapes for themselves.

For those eager to witness nature’s spectacle, now could be the perfect time to look up and enjoy a little slice of desert magic right on their doorstep.

Adventure tour operator Wild Frontiers is revealing everything you need to know, from how desert dust travels thousands of miles across continents to why it transforms the colour of the sky, as well as how travellers can experience the Sahara’s extraordinary landscapes first-hand.

What is a Saharan dust plume?

A Saharan dust plume occurs when strong winds lift fine mineral particles from the Sahara Desert, the world’s largest hot desert, high into the atmosphere. Once airborne, this dust can travel thousands of miles across continents and oceans, occasionally reaching as far as the UK.

As the particles remain suspended in the air, they scatter sunlight and reduce shorter blue wavelengths, allowing warmer red and orange tones to become more prominent. The effect is most noticeable at sunrise and sunset, when the sun sits low in the sky, creating the potential for particularly vivid displays.

Why does it make the sky look red?

The most vivid displays are typically seen at sunrise and sunset, when sunlight passes through a thicker layer of atmosphere. With Saharan dust in the air, this scattering effect intensifies, often creating fiery skies reminiscent of Mediterranean evenings.

If skies remain clear, parts of western and southern Britain could see especially striking colours over the coming days.

Experts reveal four tips to see the plume at its most spectacular

Visibility will depend on local cloud cover and wind conditions, but Clare Tobin, CEO at Wild Frontiers, recommends:

1. Head to an open space

“With a clear, unobstructed view of the horizon, you’ll have the best chance of catching the full spectrum of colour.”

2. Check forecasts

“Clear or partly cloudy conditions will allow the enhanced reds and golds to stand out.”

3. Time it right

“Look out around 30 minutes before and after sunrise or sunset, when the light is at its most intense.”

4. Choose the right location

“If possible, head to coastal areas or elevated viewpoints, which typically offer wider vistas and clearer sightlines. However, even in towns and cities, clearer skies could still reveal enhanced golden and red tones as the sun rises or sets.”

Clare added “For many people, this week’s skies may be their first tangible encounter with the Sahara. It’s a reminder not only of the beauty of desert environments, but of the powerful natural forces that shape them.

“For travellers seeking to experience it at its source, countries such as Algeria and Tunisia offer some of the most awe-inspiring desert adventures on Earth. From trekking across Algeria’s vast seas of rolling dunes and sleeping beneath star-filled Saharan skies, to exploring Tunisia’s immense salt flats and remote oases, these landscapes reveal the desert at its most dramatic.

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“It’s in these vast, silent spaces that you truly appreciate the scale and raw power of the world’s largest hot desert.” People with asthma, heart or other respiratory conditions may wish to limit prolonged outdoor exposure while dust levels are elevated, and should follow the latest public health and air-quality advice from official UK sources.

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