The rotating craft that mimic conditions on Earth will allow astronauts to travel deeper into the Solar System, like in film 2001: A Space Odyssey
Boffins are creating spinning space stations with artificial gravity to help us hunt for aliens. The rotating craft that mimic conditions on Earth will allow astronauts to travel deeper into the Solar System, like in film 2001: A Space Odyssey.
And it will mean humans could live in space long term without being harmed by zero gravity, opening up mega missions to Mars and beyond. Tom Shelley, from US firm Vast which is behind the project, said: “Artificial gravity space stations allow us to explore further and deeper into space.
“One of the problems with the humans in space is they suffer bone loss and muscle loss because of the side effects of living in microgravity, but if you can create an artificial gravity space station, you’re now living in the gravity environment we’re in here.
“Theory suggests that, therefore, you can spend longer in space, and you can therefore explore further and deeper into space.” He added: “We’re fundamentally a ‘keeping humans alive’ business.”
Movie 2001: A Space Odyssey sees a mystery object uncovered on the Moon and a spacecraft manned by two humans and a supercomputer sent to Jupiter to find its origins.
Vast plans to launch its first space habitation module Haven-1 followed by a full space station by 2030. After that, it will start on its artificial gravity station which is set to take at least a decade.
Jed McCaleb, founder of Vast, added: “It’s a little bit like the new Everest. It may be ticking somebody’s life to-do list, but we layer on top of that some science that is truly valuable for life and health on Earth.”
Eggheads say when the space station turns, it creates an outward force, pushing astronauts towards the floor. And if done at the right speed it feels the same as planetary gravity.
Currently, astronauts on orbiting space stations float as the spacecraft is in constant free-fall around Earth. On deeper space missions, zero gravity can cause bone and muscle loss, heart problems, immune system changes and vision issues.
It comes after Russian rocket firm Energia revealed plans for a space base that would rotate five times a minute, creating a force mimicking 50% of Earth’s gravity.