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Urgent warning to headphone-wearers as scientists uncover TOXIC cancer-causing chemical substances in 81 widespread gadgets from Bose, Panasonic, Samsung and Sennheiser

Scientists have issued an urgent warning to headphone–wearers as toxic chemicals have been discovered in several popular devices.

Investigators found that every pair of 81 headphones they tested contained substances that can cause cancer, liver damage and brain development issues.

Chemicals harmful to humans were even found in headphones from top brands like Bose, Panasonic, Samsung and Sennheiser.

Experts warn that these toxic compounds could leach out of the plastic and enter our bodies through the skin.

Scientists from the European ToxFree LIFE for All project tested commercially available headphones for ‘endocrine–disrupting’ chemicals.

These compounds include the so–called ‘forever chemicals’ bisphenol A (BPA) and the similar bisphenol S (BPS), which mimic the effects of the sex hormone oestrogen inside our bodies, leading to the early onset of puberty in girls, feminisation of males, and cancer.

Worryingly, despite well–reported biological effects, the researchers found that ‘hazardous substances were detected in every product tested’.

So, are your favourite pair affected? Scroll down for the full list.  

Scientists have issued an urgent warning after discovering that popular headphones, such as the Samsung Galaxy Buds3 Pro (pictured), contain toxic chemicals

Scientists have issued an urgent warning after discovering that popular headphones, such as the Samsung Galaxy Buds3 Pro (pictured), contain toxic chemicals

Scientists purchased 81 pairs of in–ear and over–ear headphones, which were either available on the market in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia and Austria, or on the online marketplaces Shein and Temu.

BPA appeared in a staggering 98 per cent of headphones, while BPS was found in more than three quarters of samples tested.

In some headphones, concentrations were up to 315 mg/kg, which is well over the limit of 10 mg/kg suggested by the European Chemicals Agency.

Levels of bisphenols exceeding this limit were also found in the Sennheiser Accentum True Wireless, Bose QuietComfort Headphones and many others.

Alarmingly, previous studies have shown that BPA and BPS can leach out from synthetic plastic into sweat and be absorbed by the skin.

The researchers write: ‘Given the prolonged skin contact associated with headphone use, dermal exposure represents a relevant pathway, and it is reasonable to assume that similar migration of BPA and its substitutes may occur from headphone components directly to the user’s skin.’

That is particularly bad news for in–ear sport headphones, such as the Samsung Galaxy Buds3 Pro, which had more than 10 mg/kg of bisphenols in some parts.

Karolina Brabcová, chemical expert at Arnika, which is part of the part of the ToxFree LIFE for All project, says: ‘These chemicals are not just additives; they may be migrating from the headphones into our body.

Headphones like the Sony WF-1000XM5 and many others contain the so-called 'forever chemicals' bisphenol A (BPA)and the similar bisphenol S (BPS)

Headphones like the Sony WF–1000XM5 and many others contain the so–called ‘forever chemicals’ bisphenol A (BPA)and the similar bisphenol S (BPS)

What are forever chemicals?

Known as ‘forever chemicals’, PFAS are manmade and used in a wide variety of non–stick and waterproof products and firefighting foams.

Due to their abundance, PFAS chemicals can contaminate drinking water and cause health problems when consumed by humans.

According to the US’s Endocrine Society, PFAS chemicals affect our biology by mimicking fatty acids – the building blocks of fat in our bodies.

They also act as endocrine–disrupting chemicals (EDCs) due to their ability to interfere with hormone systems.  

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‘Daily use—especially during exercise when heat and sweat are present—accelerates this migration directly to the skin.

‘Although there is no immediate health risk, the long–term exposures especially for vulnerable groups like teenagers is of great concern.’

The study found that high levels of BPA and BPS were often present in headphones directly marketed to children or teens.

The researchers suggest that small doses of these chemicals from individual sources may have a minimal effect.

However, when multiple chemicals from different sources combine to create a ‘cocktail’ effect, they could pose severe long–term health risks.

Besides these forever chemicals, some headphones also contained chemicals called phthalates, which are a class of reproductive toxins that can impair fertility.

The headphones were also found to contain chlorinated paraffins, which have been shown to cause liver and kidney damage.

However, these other chemicals were largely found in trace quantities.

Some headphones, such as the Sennheiser MOMENTUM 4, contain more than 10 mg/kg of BPA and BPS in their plastic parts. This is above the safe limit recommended by the European Chemicals Agency

Some headphones, such as the Sennheiser MOMENTUM 4, contain more than 10 mg/kg of BPA and BPS in their plastic parts. This is above the safe limit recommended by the European Chemicals Agency 

The researchers are now calling on EU lawmakers to urgently ban endocrine–disrupting chemicals and ensure they are not replaced with equally harmful additives.

Emese Gulyás, head of the ToxFree Life for All partnership, says: ‘We need immediate, harmonised EU regulations that ban entire classes of toxic chemicals.

‘This is the only way to protect consumers while fostering a safe circular economy where recycled materials aren’t poisoned by “legacy toxins”.’

The Daily Mail has contacted Bose, Panasonic, Samsung, Sony and Sennheiser for comment.

The headphones containing harmful toxic chemicals 

Each component of the headphone is rated either ‘red’, ‘yellow’, or ‘green’.

A green rating means there is between zero and 0.8 mg/kg of harmful bisphenols. 

A yellow rating means there is between 0.8 and 10 mg/kg.

A red rating means there is more than 10 mg/kg, which is the limit suggested by the European Chemicals Agency.

If any component gets a ‘red’ rating, its overall score is automatically set to red.  

Headphones rated according to levels of toxic compounds  
Headphone  Evaluation of parts touching the ear (red/yellow/green)  Evaluation of parts not touching the ear (red/yellow/green)  Overall safety rating (red/yellow/green)
LifeBee Digital Pro 40 Green  Yellow  Green
Picun B8 Wireless Over ear Headphones  Green  Green  Green 
JMMO Kabellose Ohrhörer mit Premium–Klang, 5.3 Auto–Pairing Ohrhörer mit 14 Stunden Spielzeit, leicht, IPX4  Green  Green  Green 
DONG QUAN SHUNXIN ELECTRONIC Kinder Kabel Kopfhörer 3.5MM Hafen Einhorn Deko  Green  Green  Green 
Dongguan Yuanze Acoustics Technology KZ EDX Pro In Ear Monitor Headphones Wired IEM Headphones Dual DD HiFi Stereo Sound  Green  Green  Green 
Enjoy Music M6pop cat ear  Yellow   Red Red
Shenzhen Weiqi Technology Cool Black In–Ear Headphones with Type–C Plug  Yellow  Yellow  Yellow 
Niceboy Hive Prodigy 4  Green  Red  Red 
Marshall Major V  Green  Green  Green 
AirPods Max –2024  Green  Yellow  Green 
Sony WH–1000XM5  Green  Green  Green 
JBL Tune 720BT  Green  Green  Green 
Sony Ult Wear  Yellow  Yellow  Yellow 
Beats Solo 4  Green  Red  Red 
Sony WH–CH720N  Green  Green  Green 
Jlab Jbuds Lux ANC WIRELESS  Green  Red  Red 
Sennheiser Momentum Wireless 4  Red  Green  Red 
Apple AirPods Pro 2. Gen. USB–C  Green  Green  Green 
Samsung Galaxy Buds3 Pro  Yellow  Red  Red 
JBL Tour Pro 3  Green  Yellow  Green 
Sony Noise Cancelling WF–1000XM5 Yellow  Red  Red 
Sennheiser Accentum True Wireless  Green  Red  Red 
Sony LinkBuds Fi  Green  Yellow  Green 
JBL Wave Beam  Green  Red  Red 
Silvercrest True Wireless Bluetooth In–Ear  Yellow  Red  Red 
Xiaomi Redmi Buds 5 Pro  Green  Red  Red 
Jlab Jbuds Mini  Green  Red  Red 
Sony WF–C510  Green  Yellow  Green 
Jabra Elite 10 Gen 2  Green  Red  Red 
Marshall Motif II ANC  Green  Red  Red 
Tonies Lauscher 2.gen  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
Tigermedia tigerbuddies  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
JBL JR310BT  Green  Red  Red 
JLab JBuddies Studio  Green  Yellow  Green 
ISY IHP–1001–BL für Kinder, Blau  Green  Green  Green 
Hama 184112 Bluetooth®–Kinderkopfhörer “Teens Guard“  Green  Yellow  Green 
JVC HA–KD7  Green  Yellow  Green 
Skullcandy Grom Kids Bluetooth Kopfhörer, Over–Ear, Black  Green  Red  Red 
Fesh‘n rebel Clam Junior, Over–ear Kopfhörer für Kinder, Lucky Lizard  Green  Red  Red 
My first care Care Buds blue  Green  Red  Red 
Bose QuietComfort Headphones  Red  Green  Red 
Sennheiser Accentum wireless  Green  Red  Red 
Bose QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds  Green  Yellow  Green 
Beats Solo Buds  Green  Red  Red 
Lisciani Barbie fashion Bluetooth headphones  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
Buddyphones Connect Foldbar wired headphones  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
Lexibook kids headphones Squads 200 – blue  Green  N/A  Green 
Gjby Forever Wireless kids headphones Gjby CATEAR CA–028  Green  Green  Green 
Lexibook Foldable wireless headphones Harry Potter  Green  Green  Green 
Huawei Free Buds Pro 3 or 4  Green  Green  Green 
Philips TAK4206  Green  Green  Green 
Philips SHD8850  Green  Green  Green 
Panasonic RB–HX220BDEK black, wireless headphone  Yellow  Red  Red 
Logitech G733 LIGHTSPEED wireless RGB Gaming Headset, black (981–000864)  Red  Green  Red 
SteelSeries Arctis Nova 5 gaming headset  Red  Green  Red 
Haylou S35 ANC Bluetooth headphone Green  Red  Red 
Hama Freedom Lit wireless Bluetooth headphone with microphone, pink (184199)  Green  Green  Green 
Maxell HP–BT350  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
Nextly NEXTLY wireless headphone with cat ears, foldable, adjustable, LED lights, Bluetooth 5.0, pink Yellow  Red  Red 
Onikuma B90 With Cat Ears Pink  Green  Green  Green 
Xinxu Wireless stereo over ear headphone, Xinxu, Bluetooth, graffiti, white  Green  Green  Green 
Qilive 136030 Bluetooth headphone black (Auchan)  Green  Red  Red 
Qilive Kids 600168061 Bluetooth headphone for kids 2in1 pink (Auchan)  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
Qilive 600181408 gaming headset with wires (Auchan)  Red  Yellow  Red 
Corsair HS80 RGB USB Carbon gamer headset  Green  Green  Green 
HyperX Cloud III gaming headset  Red  Red  Red 
Onikuma X26 gaming headset with wires pink (X26P)  Yellow  Yellow  Yellow 
Razer Kraken V3  Red  Red  Red 
Smyths Toys / eKids Disney Die Eiskönigin Bluetooth Kinder–Kopfhörer lila  Green  Green  Green 
Smyths Toys Marvel Spider–Man Kinderkopfhörer mit Blue  Green  Green  Green 
Claire‘s Earbuds & winder caticorn  Green  Green  Green 
Action / OTL Technologies Super Mario earphones with Zip Case  Red  Yellow  Red 
Action / OTL Technologies Pokémon Kids Headphones  Green  Green  Green 
Stealth C6 100 Light up Gaming Headset  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
Kodak Wireless Headphones Max 400+  Yellow  Green  Yellow 
kekz blue headphones for audio–chips  Green  Yellow  Green 
Oceania Trading Paw Patrol kids headphones  Red  Green  Red 
Hema nijntje / miffy noise cancelling  Green  Red  Red 
Guess Wireless headphones  Green  Red  Red 
Pepco Dasounds Kids headphones basic  Green  Green  Green 
GoGen MAXISLECHY – white/blue  Green  Red  Red 

 Source: ToxFree Life For All, ‘The Sound of Contamination’